Cwm Idwal National Nature Reserve holds a variety of habitats which sustain a host of insects, small mammals, amphibians, reptiles, fish and birds. The habitats include wet, and dry heath, acidic grassland, calcareous grassland, tall-herb cliff ledges, nutrient poor lakes, and montane heaths. Here are some of the species that can be found at Cwm Idwal.
Mammals
It is fairly infrequent that you’d spot mammals in the nature reserve, often they are well hidden or only venture out between dusk and dawn. Among these mammals are stoats, weasels, moles, bats, goats and foxes.
Birds
There are a variety of birds to be seen in Cwm idwal. Some, such as the wren and raven can be seen all year round. Others like the meadow pipit, stonechat, wheatear and ring ouzel migrate back to the cwm each spring.
Water Birds
Insects
There are many different types of insects that live in Cwm Idwal. Various butterflies, moths, bees, beetles, dragon flies and spiders can be seen in the nature reserve. Cwm Idwal is also home to the rare Bilberry Bumblebee (Bombus monticola). Below you can see some of these species.
Lost species
Did you know, Cwm Idwal was once one of the locations where the Snowdon Beetle (Rainbow Leaf Beetle) could be found? It is a species that likes colder environments, it was last seen in Cwm Idwal in 1980. Today, it can only be seen on the slopes of Snowdon.
Where next…
Myths & Ledgends
The Tragedy of Prince Idwal Today, Cwm Idwal lies quiet and beautiful, its stillness broken…
Geology
Cwm Idwal was designated as a National Nature Reserve in 1954, primarily because of the…
Cwm Idwal Nature Reserve
In 1954, Cwm Idwal was designated as Wales’ first national Nature Reserve, and today it…
Timeline
450 Million years ago Rocks of Cwm Idwal are formed Volcanic eruptions produce lava, ash…